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		<title>【葡萄柚功效】葡萄柚幫助減肥？肝腎病患要注意！葡萄柚功效與葡萄柚禁忌介紹</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2019 10:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[健康]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[葡萄柚]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[葡萄柚功效]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>就跟其它維生素C含量豐富的水果一樣，葡萄柚嘗起來酸酸甜甜的，可是卻帶有一種特殊的苦味，讓人邊吃邊做出各種表情包。有人說葡萄柚不但是減肥聖品，還列舉出抗氧化、美白等功效；同時也有說法指出是葡萄柚傷肝，肝臟不好的人應該盡量避 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://trouble-care.com/benefits-of-grapefruit/">【葡萄柚功效】葡萄柚幫助減肥？肝腎病患要注意！葡萄柚功效與葡萄柚禁忌介紹</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://trouble-care.com">妳的煩惱顧問～Trouble Care～</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="theContentWrap-ccc"><p><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-20907" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?resize=320%2C320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bright-citrus-close-up-209549.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" />就跟其它維生素C含量豐富的水果一樣，葡萄柚嘗起來酸酸甜甜的，可是卻帶有一種特殊的苦味，讓人邊吃邊做出各種表情包。有人說葡萄柚不但是減肥聖品，還列舉出抗氧化、美白等功效；同時也有說法指出是葡萄柚傷肝，肝臟不好的人應該盡量避免。關於葡萄柚有哪些健康小知識？這篇文章為你整理出<span class="line-orange"><strong>七大葡萄柚功效</strong></span><span class="olive b">，</span>以及不傷身體的<span class="line-pink"><strong>正確葡萄柚吃法</strong></span>！</p>
<h2>葡萄柚的7大功效</h2>
<p>葡萄柚之所以帶來酸甜苦味的豐富味覺體驗，是因為葡萄柚裡面蘊含各式各樣獨特的成分。想知道葡萄柚功效與營養價值有哪些嗎？快來看看吧～</p>
<h3>氣味降低食慾，幫助減肥</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/c.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-58317" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/c.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/c.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/c.jpg?w=612&amp;ssl=1 612w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>包括葡萄柚在內，水果之所以對減肥有幫助，原因主要在<span class="line-yellow"><strong>補充維生素</strong></span>，維持身體正常新陳代謝；以及<span class="line-yellow"><strong>攝取膳食纖維</strong></span>，促進腸胃蠕動並增加飽足感。此外葡萄柚還有一個過人之處，就是它含有「檸檬烯」的特殊分子，因此葡萄柚被認為<span class="line-yellow"><strong>氣味有</strong></span><span class="line-yellow"><strong>降低食慾的效果</strong></span>。</p>
<p>當然了，減肥期間吃水果的時機也很重要。無論葡萄柚還是各種水果，基本上都建議在白天補充，當成早午餐或者嘴饞時的點心。如果在睡前吃葡萄柚或者喝葡萄柚汁的話，果糖反而會成為多餘的卡路里負擔喔。</p>
<p><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://trouble-care.com/diet-food/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">網路3種爆夯「減重飲食法」人人都適合嗎？怎麼吃才有效？營養師親自解說各種減重飲食的原則與注意事項（另有減重菜單推薦）</a></p>
<h3>維生素C的美容效果</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-20908" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?resize=680%2C453&amp;ssl=1 680w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-lark-537698-unsplash.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /><span class="orange b"></span></p>
<p>葡萄柚含有豐富的維生素C，每天只要吃半顆葡萄柚，就可以獲得建議攝取量的78%。而維生素C的美容效果，想必大家都再熟悉不過了吧？</p>
<p>身為優秀的抗氧化劑，維生素C能夠抵抗自由基（造成皮膚老化的因子）達到<span class="line-yellow"><strong>美白抗黯沉</strong></span>的效果；另一方面也是<span class="line-yellow"><strong>輔助膠原蛋白生成</strong></span>不可或缺的物質。此外，維生素C也可以<span class="line-yellow"><strong>促進鐵吸收</strong></span>，達到補血功效，讓人擁有紅潤的好氣色！</p>
<p><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://trouble-care.com/eat-vitamin-c-supplements/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">維他命C（維生素C）什麼時候吃最好？功效＆好處有哪些？維他命C真能預防感冒嗎？</a></p>
<h3>鉀有利於消除水腫</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-20917" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?resize=680%2C453&amp;ssl=1 680w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/brooke-cagle-336467-unsplash.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>前一天晚上吃得太重口味，早上起床發現水腫很嚴重嗎？這個時候喝點葡萄柚原汁，對於消除水腫能夠起到一定程度的幫助！</p>
<p>現代人之所以容易水腫，很多時候並不是水喝太多，反而是鈉（鹽分）攝取量過多所造成的。你可以想像成身體為了將鹽分稀釋掉，所以儲存了比平常更多的水分。而葡萄柚當中含有豐富的鉀，<span class="line-yellow"><strong>鉀離子可以和體內的鈉離子抵銷</strong></span>，維持電解質平衡，讓我們有辦法順利把多餘水分排出體外，達到消除水腫的功效。</p>
<p><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://trouble-care.com/roselle/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">杯子裡的紅寶石！洛神花功效介紹，抗水腫抗氧化，還能為你消除疲勞元氣滿分</a></p>
<h3>維持心血管健康</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-58318" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d.jpg?w=612&amp;ssl=1 612w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>除了消除水腫之外，葡萄柚含有的鉀成分，對心血管健康也有正面的影響。美國國家生物技術資訊中心曾經做過一項研究，把測驗者分成每天攝取4千毫克鉀的人，跟沒有攝取的人做對照。結果顯示：比起對照組，<span class="line-blue"><strong>每天攝取4千毫克鉀的人，罹患心血管疾病機率降低49%</strong></span>。</p>
<p>當然啦，光是每天吃葡萄柚，是很難達到4千毫克這個數字的。主要還是提醒大家，在日常飲食當中除了減鹽以外，不妨也多方注意鉀含量的攝取，能夠起到預防心血管疾病的作用喔（<span class="red"><strong>不過已經有高血壓問題的人，就不建議吃高鉀食物了</strong></span>）！</p>
<p><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://trouble-care.com/hypertension_foods1046/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">高血壓飲食禁忌多，專業營養師告訴你高血壓患者該怎麼吃，保健食品該怎麼挑選才正確！</a></p>
<h3>回復宿醉疲勞</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/a2bc15a021a46e9731656366a91592f1_s.jpg?resize=320%2C240&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="240" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-20903" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/a2bc15a021a46e9731656366a91592f1_s.jpg?resize=320%2C240&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/a2bc15a021a46e9731656366a91592f1_s.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>雖然葡萄柚沒有直接解酒的功能，不過維生素C的抗氧化效用，可以<span class="line-yellow"><strong>抵抗酒精自由基</strong></span>對身體造成的傷害。另一方面，<span class="line-yellow"><strong>葡萄柚有</strong></span><span class="line-yellow"><strong>利尿性質</strong></span>，能夠加速酒精排出體外；而葡萄柚含有的果糖和檸檬酸也可以做為能量來源，幫助擺脫宿醉、回復元氣。</p>
<p><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://trouble-care.com/the-hangover-knowledges/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">【宿醉症狀&amp;改善大解密】宿醉頭痛 想吐 有甚麼有效的解酒方式嗎？症狀及改善方法一次告訴你</a></p>
<h3>降低各種疾病風險</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/e-1.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-58321" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/e-1.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/e-1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/e-1.jpg?w=612&amp;ssl=1 612w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>在各種疾病預防的研究當中，葡萄柚也是最常出現的水果之一。不過這裡要提醒大家：雖說「食藥同源」但食品跟藥品還是不同的東西。<strong><span class="line-blue">維持飲食均衡比特定食物的功效重要得多</span></strong>。以下資訊僅供參考，切勿把單一食物當成治病良藥，延誤就醫時機喔！</p>
<h4>抗癌</h4>
<p>維生素C可以於對抗容易導致癌症的自由基，同時有研究顯示葡萄柚的茄紅素能夠降低前列腺癌的罹患機率。在美國癌症研究所推廣的11大抗癌食物中，葡萄柚也榜上有名。</p>
<h4>降低膽固醇</h4>
<p>葡萄柚中含有肌醇，有研究指出它可以促進脂肪肝與膽固醇的代謝。每天吃一顆葡萄柚，可以降低15.5%的壞膽固醇與27%的三酸甘油脂。</p>
<h4>預防中風</h4>
<p>根據美國心臟協會的資料顯示，多攝取黃酮類化合物的女性可以降低19%罹患缺血性腦中風的機率，而葡萄柚中正好含有豐富的黃酮類化合物。</p>
<h3>減緩壓力與焦慮</h3>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?resize=320%2C226&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="226" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-20906" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?resize=320%2C226&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?resize=680%2C481&amp;ssl=1 680w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/body-clouds-early-morning-823694.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" />上面提到了葡萄柚的特殊香味，其實葡萄柚也是常見的柑橘系香氛。根據日本神經精神藥理學雜誌的研究指出，葡萄柚的柑橘類香氣，有助於降低壓力、減緩焦慮、緩和情緒，並且有提高集中力等功效。</p>
<h2>肝腎患者要注意！葡萄柚食用禁忌</h2>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/f.jpg?resize=320%2C213&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="320" height="213" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-58319" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/f.jpg?resize=320%2C213&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/f.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/trouble-care.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/f.jpg?w=612&amp;ssl=1 612w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p>
<p>「<strong><span class="line-pink">肝臟差的人不能吃葡萄柚？</span></strong>」你或許聽過這樣的說法。葡萄柚和它的親戚柚子，都含有一種名為<span>「香豆素」的物質。這個香豆素會阻礙肝臟藥物的代謝，不但會降低藥的利用率，也有讓藥品成分累積在體內的風險。</span><span>不過這只限於在服用肝臟藥物的情況下會發生，並不代表葡萄柚會直接破壞肝臟健康，這也是很多人容易誤會的地方！</span></p>
<p><span>也就是說，<strong><span class="line-blue">肝功能正常的人吃葡萄柚是完全沒問題的，只有服藥中的肝病病患需要避免。</span></strong></span></p>
<p>除了肝臟疾患之外，由於葡萄柚的鉀含量比較高，所以<span class="red"><strong>容易對腎功能不好的人造成負擔</strong></span>。而服用降血壓、降血脂、抗心律不整、糖尿病、安眠藥物的病人，也務必向醫生確認有沒有葡萄柚的食用禁忌，並和服藥間隔至少2小時喔。</p>
<h2>總結</h2>
<p>看完今天的文章，你對葡萄柚功效和食用禁忌是否有更多了解呢？要是太多記不住也沒關係，簡單來說，葡萄柚是一種「<span class="line-blue"><strong>有益健康與美容，但是慢性病患者需要多加注意</strong></span>」的水果。只要不是正在看醫生吃藥，基本上就能安心食用葡萄柚，用天然又健康的方式達到你所期望的功效～</p>
</div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://trouble-care.com/benefits-of-grapefruit/">【葡萄柚功效】葡萄柚幫助減肥？肝腎病患要注意！葡萄柚功效與葡萄柚禁忌介紹</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://trouble-care.com">妳的煩惱顧問～Trouble Care～</a>。</p>
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